USDT (Tether): Launched in 2014, USDT is a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar, designed to maintain a 1:1 value with USD. It offers stability and liquidity for trading and transactions. USDT is the largest stablecoin in the crypto space and is issued by Tether.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://tether.to/ru/
White paper: https://assets.ctfassets.net/vyse88cgwfbl/5UWgHMvz071t2Cq5yTw5vi/c9798ea8db99311bf90ebe0810938b01/TetherWhitePaper.pdf
USDC (USD Coin): USDC, launched in 2018, is a stablecoin fully backed by dollar reserves, providing transparency, liquidity, and stability for digital transactions. It is widely used for trading, lending, and as a means of payment. USDC is issued by Circle and is regularly audited.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://www.circle.com/usdc
White paper: https://www.circle.com/legal/mica-usdc-whitepaper
USD1 (Unitas 1): USD1 is a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar, ensuring stability and reliability for seamless digital transactions. It is designed for a variety of financial activities, providing a secure and stable digital currency option for users needing a dependable means of exchange and store of value.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://unitas.foundation/
White paper: https://wiki.unitas.foundation/unitas-protocol-v1/white-papers-and-learning-material
USD91 (Unitas 91): USD91 is a stablecoin pegged to the INR, offering a secure and stable digital currency for various financial activities. It aims to provide ease of use and reliability for digital transactions, making it a suitable choice for those looking for a stable asset in the volatile cryptocurrency market.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://unitas.foundation/
White paper: https://wiki.unitas.foundation/unitas-protocol-v1/white-papers-and-learning-material
USD971 (Unitas 971): USD971 is a stablecoin pegged to the AED, designed to ensure stability and ease of use for digital transactions. It provides a secure option for users to engage in various financial activities without the risk of volatility, facilitating smoother and more predictable transactions.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://unitas.foundation/
White paper: https://wiki.unitas.foundation/unitas-protocol-v1/white-papers-and-learning-material
BTC (Bitcoin): Launched in 2009 by the anonymous man “Satoshi Nakamoto”, Bitcoin is the first and most well-known cryptocurrency. It operates on a decentralized blockchain and serves as a digital store of value and medium of exchange. Bitcoin is widely recognized as digital gold.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://bitcoin.org/zh_TW/
White paper: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
ETH (Ethereum): Ethereum, launched in 2015, is a decentralized platform enabling smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps) to operate without downtime, fraud, or third-party interference. It has become the foundation for many blockchain projects and decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, offering robust programmability.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://ethereum.org/en/
White paper: https://ethereum.org/en/whitepaper/
BNB (Binance Coin): Launched in 2017, Binance Coin is primarily used to pay transaction and trading fees on the Binance exchange. It also powers the Binance Smart Chain ecosystem, supporting a variety of decentralized applications (DApps) and DeFi projects, offering reduced fees and various utilities within the Binance ecosystem.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://www.binance.com/zh-TC/bnb
White paper: https://github.com/bnb-chain/whitepaper
SOL (Solana): Solana, launched in 2020, is a high-performance blockchain supporting scalable crypto applications globally. Known for its fast transaction speeds and low costs, Solana aims to provide the infrastructure for decentralized applications (DApps) that can scale with mass adoption, making it a competitor to Ethereum.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://solana.com/
White paper: https://solana.com/solana-whitepaper.pdf
XRP (Ripple): Launched in 2012, XRP is a digital payment protocol and cryptocurrency designed for instant, secure, and low-cost international payments. It operates on the Ripple network and aims to facilitate faster and more efficient cross-border transactions compared to traditional financial systems.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://ripple.com/xrp/
White paper: https://ripple.com/files/ripple_consensus_whitepaper.pdf
ADA (Cardano): Cardano, launched in 2017, is a blockchain platform for changemakers, innovators, and visionaries. It provides the tools and technologies needed to create possibility and bring about positive global change. Cardano emphasizes a research-driven approach to blockchain development and aims to deliver a secure and scalable infrastructure for decentralized applications.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://cardano.org/
White paper: https://docs.cardano.org/introduction
AVAX (Avalanche): Avalanche, launched in 2020, is an open-source platform for launching decentralized applications and enterprise blockchain deployments. It enables the creation of custom blockchains called “subnets” that leverage Avalanche’s main chain for security.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://www.avalabs.org/
White paper: https://www.avalabs.org/whitepapers
LINK (Chainlink): Launched in 2017, Chainlink is a decentralized oracle network providing reliable, tamper-proof inputs and outputs for complex smart contracts on any blockchain. It enables smart contracts to interact with real-world data and external APIs, enhancing their functionality and utility.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://chain.link/
White paper: https://chain.link/whitepaper
BCH (Bitcoin Cash): Bitcoin Cash, launched in 2017, is a fork of Bitcoin that was created after a dispute about block size.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://bitcoincash.org/
White paper: https://bitcoincash.org/
DOT (Polkadot): Polkadot, launched in 2020, is a protocol connecting different blockchains, allowing them to interoperate and share information. It aims to enable a completely decentralized web, facilitating the seamless transfer of data and assets across different blockchain networks.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://polkadot.com/
White paper: https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/architecture/polkadot-chain/overview/#agile-coretime
POL (Polygon): Polygon, launched in 2017, is a protocol and framework for building and connecting Ethereum-compatible blockchain networks. It combines the best of Ethereum and sovereign blockchains, offering solutions for scalability, usability, and security.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://polygon.technology/
White paper: https://polygon.technology/papers/pol-whitepaper
ATOM (Cosmos): Cosmos, launched in 2019, is a decentralized network of independent parallel blockchains, each powered by BFT consensus algorithms like Tendermint consensus. It aims to create an Internet of Blockchains, enabling various blockchains to communicate and transact with each other.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://cosmos.network/
White paper: https://www.securities.io/cosmos-whitepaper/
ARB (Arbitrum): Arbitrum, launched in 2021, is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, designed to improve transaction speed and reduce costs. It enables Ethereum applications to scale by processing transactions off-chain while maintaining the security of the Ethereum blockchain.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://arbitrum.io/
White paper: https://github.com/OffchainLabs
OP (Optimism): Optimism, launched in 2021, is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, supporting all decentralized applications (DApps) on Ethereum without modifications. It aims to enhance the scalability and usability of Ethereum by processing transactions more efficiently.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://www.optimism.io/
White paper: https://docs.optimism.io/
MKR (Maker): Maker, launched in 2017, is a governance token for the MakerDAO and Maker Protocol, decentralized organizations and software platforms allowing users to issue and manage the DAI stablecoin. MKR holders participate in the governance of the Maker ecosystem, influencing decisions and maintaining stability.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://makerdao.com/en/
White paper: https://makerdao.com/en/whitepaper/#overview-of-the-dai-stablecoin-system
LDO (Lido DAO): Lido DAO, launched in 2020, is a decentralized autonomous organization providing a liquid staking solution for Ethereum. It allows users to earn staking rewards without locking their assets, offering a more flexible way to participate in Ethereum staking.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://lido.fi/
White paper: https://lido.fi/static/Lido:Ethereum-Liquid-Staking.pdf
ALGO (Algorand): Algorand, launched in 2019, is a self-sustaining, decentralized blockchain network supporting a wide range of applications. It provides security, scalability, and decentralization, aiming to build a borderless economy through its efficient and inclusive blockchain technology.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://algorand.co/
White paper: https://26119259.fs1.hubspotusercontent-eu1.net/hubfs/26119259/Website-2024/PDFs/Algorand%20-%20Whitepaper.pdf
AAVE: AAVE, launched in 2017, is an open-source and non-custodial liquidity protocol for earning interest on deposits and borrowing assets. It facilitates decentralized finance (DeFi) by allowing users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies without intermediaries.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://aave.com/
White paper: https://github.com/aave/aave-protocol/blob/master/docs/Aave_Protocol_Whitepaper_v1_0.pdf
SAND (Sandbox): Sandbox, launched in 2012, is a virtual world where players can build, own, and monetize their gaming experiences on the Ethereum blockchain. It integrates blockchain technology to enable true ownership of in-game assets and experiences.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://docs.sandbox.game/en/creators
White paper: https://docs.sandbox.game/en/creators/game-maker/docs
SNX (Synthetix): Synthetix, launched in 2018, is a decentralized synthetic asset platform providing on-chain exposure to real-world currencies, commodities, stocks, and indices. It allows users to trade synthetic assets that mimic the value of underlying assets.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://www.synthetix.io/
White paper: https://docs.synthetix.io/
APE (ApeCoin): ApeCoin, launched in 2022, is a decentralized protocol layer for community-led initiatives that drive culture forward into the metaverse. It aims to empower content creators and community members by providing tools and resources for innovation.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://apecoin.com/
White paper: https://apecoin.com/about
MANA (Decentraland): Decentraland, launched in 2017, is a virtual reality platform powered by the Ethereum blockchain, allowing users to create, experience, and monetize content and applications. Users can buy, develop, and trade virtual land within the platform.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://decentraland.org/
White paper: https://decentraland.org/whitepaper.pdf
GMT (STEPN): STEPN, launched in 2021, is a move-to-earn mobile game where players can earn rewards by walking, jogging, or running outdoors. It combines fitness and gaming, incentivizing physical activity through blockchain technology.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://www.stepn.com/
White paper: https://docs.gmx.io/docs/intro/
GMX: GMX, launched in 2021, is a decentralized perpetual exchange offering low swap fees and zero-price impact trades. It allows users to trade perpetual futures contracts in a decentralized manner.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://gmx.io/#/
White paper: https://docs.gmx.io/docs/intro/
TON (Toncoin): Toncoin, launched in 2019, is a cryptocurrency developed by Telegram, designed to offer fast transactions and high scalability. It’s a Layer 1 Proof of Stake blockchain that utilizes sharding.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://ton.org/
White paper: https://ton.org/whitepaper.pdf
UNI (Uniswap): Uniswap, launched in 2018, is a decentralized exchange protocol built on Ethereum, allowing users to trade ERC-20 tokens without intermediaries. It uses an automated market maker system to facilitate token swaps and provide liquidity.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://app.uniswap.org/
White paper: https://app.uniswap.org/whitepaper-v3.pdf
NEAR: NEAR Protocol, launched in 2020, is a blockchain designed for decentralized applications, providing high performance and a developer-friendly environment. It aims to make it easier for developers to build and deploy scalable DApps.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://near.org/
White paper: https://pages.near.org/papers/the-official-near-white-paper/
RENDER (Render): Launched in 2017, Render is a decentralized GPU rendering network aiming to connect artists and studios needing GPU computing power with mining partners willing to rent their GPU capabilities. It utilizes blockchain technology to facilitate efficient and cost-effective rendering services.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://renderfoundation.com/
White paper: https://renderfoundation.com/whitepaper
WIF (dogwifhat): Launched in 2021, dogwifhat is a meme-inspired cryptocurrency often used within niche online communities, similar in spirit to Dogecoin. It has gained a following for its humorous and light-hearted approach to digital currency.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://dogwifhat.us/
White paper: https://dogwifcoin.org/
ENA (Ethena): Ethena (ENA) is a synthetic currency protocol that operates on the Ethereum platform. It offers a native cryptocurrency solution that is independent of traditional banking infrastructure, presenting a groundbreaking financial instrument dubbed the 'Internet Bond'.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://ethena.fi/
White paper: https://docs.ethena.fi/
WLD (Worldcoin): Founded by Sam Altman from OpenAI and launched in 2021, Worldcoin is a digital identity protocol aiming to counter sybil attacks in the age of AI. Worldcoin aims to create a global digital currency accessible to everyone, often associated with universal basic income initiatives. It seeks to promote financial inclusion and economic equality.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://www.wilderworld.com/
White paper: https://whitepaper.world.org/
BOME: Launched in 2021, BOME is a cryptocurrency designed for specific niche uses, often within particular online communities or platforms. It aims to provide a specialized digital currency solution for its target audience.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://bomebookofmemes.com/
XAUT (Tether Gold): Launched by stablecoin leader Tether in 2020, XAUT tokens are backed by physical gold. Each XAUT Tether Gold token represents ownership of a specific amount of gold stored in Tether’s vaults. The token is known for its high security and liquidity, allowing holders to either redeem it for physical gold from the issuer or convert it into cash.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://gold.tether.to/
White paper: https://gold.tether.to/Relevant%20Information%20Document%20-%20TG%20Commodities,%20S.A.%20de%20C.V..pdf
DOGE (Dogecoin): Launched in 2013, Dogecoin is a community-driven cryptocurrency that was inspired by a Shiba Inu meme, it began as a parody of cryptocurrency trends and quickly gained popularity.
For more information, please refer to the following links:
Official website: https://dogecoin.com/
White paper: https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/master/README.md